NM_001174147.2:c.745C>T

Variant names:

• chr9-126693527-C-T
• rs121909492
• NM_001174147.2:c.745C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001174147.2(LMX1B):​c.745C>T​(p.Arg249*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R249R) has been classified as Uncertain significance. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LMX1B NM_001174147.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.74
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

LMX1B (HGNC:6654): (LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 beta) This gene encodes a member of LIM-homeodomain family of proteins containing two N-terminal zinc-binding LIM domains, 1 homeodomain, and a C-terminal glutamine-rich domain. It functions as a transcription factor, and is essential for the normal development of dorsal limb structures, the glomerular basement membrane, the anterior segment of the eye, and dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons. Mutations in this gene are associated with nail-patella syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LMX1B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nail-patella syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
• nail-patella-like renal disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-126693527-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-126693527-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7010.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001174147.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LMX1B	NM_001174147.2	MANE Select	c.745C>T	p.Arg249*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	NP_001167618.1
	LMX1B	NM_001174146.2		c.745C>T	p.Arg249*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	NP_001167617.1
	LMX1B	NM_002316.4		c.745C>T	p.Arg249*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	NP_002307.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LMX1B	ENST00000373474.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.745C>T	p.Arg249*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000362573.3
	LMX1B	ENST00000355497.10	TSL:1	c.745C>T	p.Arg249*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000347684.5
	LMX1B	ENST00000526117.6	TSL:1	c.745C>T	p.Arg249*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000436930.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251092 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461672 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727152

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5682

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111940

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	not provided (3)
2	-	-	Nail-patella syndrome (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	49
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
PhyloP100		2.7
Vest4		0.90
GERP RS		3.6
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909492; hg19: chr9-129455806; COSMIC: COSV62738098;