NM_001174150.2:c.65T>G

Variant names:

• chr3-93995879-T-G
• rs863225149
• NM_001174150.2:c.65T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001174150.2(ARL13B):​c.65T>G​(p.Val22Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V22M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARL13B NM_001174150.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.99
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ARL13B (HGNC:25419): (ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 13B) This gene encodes a member of the ADP-ribosylation factor-like family. The encoded protein is a small GTPase that contains both N-terminal and C-terminal guanine nucleotide-binding motifs. This protein is localized in the cilia and plays a role in cilia formation and in maintenance of cilia. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Joubert syndrome 8. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ARL13B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome 8

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.847
• PP5: Variant 3-93995879-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-93995879-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217551.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARL13B	NM_001174150.2	c.65T>G	p.Val22Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000394222.8	NP_001167621.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARL13B	ENST00000394222.8	c.65T>G	p.Val22Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_001174150.2	ENSP00000377769.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 8 Pathogenic:1

Feb 23, 2015

UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.088	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		0.97	D;D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.62		Loss of stability (P = 0.0254);Loss of stability (P = 0.0254);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=67/233	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225149; hg19: chr3-93714723;