NM_001242896.3:c.1014C>G

Variant names:

• chr22-31802771-C-G
• rs774034064
• NM_001242896.3:c.1014C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001242896.3(DEPDC5):​c.1014C>G​(p.Pro338Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,453,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P338P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DEPDC5 NM_001242896.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.70
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DEPDC5 (HGNC:18423): (DEP domain containing 5, GATOR1 subcomplex subunit) This gene encodes a member of the IML1 family of proteins involved in G-protein signaling pathways. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway regulates cell growth by sensing the availability of nutrients. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the GATOR1 (GAP activity toward Rags) complex which inhibits the amino acid-sensing branch of the mTORC1 pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant familial focal epilepsy with variable foci. A single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of this gene has been associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

DEPDC5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Illumina, G2P
• focal epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial focal epilepsy with variable foci

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000285404 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.7 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001242896.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DEPDC5	NM_001242896.3	MANE Select	c.1014C>G	p.Pro338Pro	synonymous	Exon 15 of 43	NP_001229825.1	O75140-10
	DEPDC5	NM_001364318.2		c.1014C>G	p.Pro338Pro	synonymous	Exon 15 of 43	NP_001351247.1	O75140-10
	DEPDC5	NM_001136029.4		c.1014C>G	p.Pro338Pro	synonymous	Exon 15 of 43	NP_001129501.1	O75140-9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DEPDC5	ENST00000651528.2	MANE Select	c.1014C>G	p.Pro338Pro	synonymous	Exon 15 of 43	ENSP00000498382.1	O75140-10
	DEPDC5	ENST00000382112.8	TSL:1	c.1014C>G	p.Pro338Pro	synonymous	Exon 15 of 43	ENSP00000371546.4	O75140-10
	DEPDC5	ENST00000433147.2	TSL:1	c.930C>G	p.Pro310Pro	synonymous	Exon 14 of 42	ENSP00000410544.2	H0Y770

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1453552 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 722830

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000301 AC: 1 AN: 33208

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43146

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26060

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39068

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84386

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53374

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.02e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1108520

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60036

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000037155), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
CADD	Benign	0.16
DANN	Benign	0.67
PhyloP100		-2.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774034064; hg19: chr22-32198757;