NM_001242908.2:c.516C>G

Variant names:

• chr1-37613813-G-C
• rs918027632
• NM_001242908.2:c.516C>G
• RSPO1 p.Ser172Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001242908.2(RSPO1):​c.516C>G​(p.Ser172Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S172S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RSPO1 NM_001242908.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -4.39
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

RSPO1 (HGNC:21679): (R-spondin 1) This gene encodes a secreted activator protein with two cysteine-rich, furin-like domains and one thrombospondin type 1 domain. The encoded protein is a ligand for leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptors (LGR proteins) and positively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway. In mice, the protein induces the rapid onset of crypt cell proliferation and increases intestinal epithelial healing, providing a protective effect against chemotherapy-induced adverse effects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

RSPO1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• palmoplantar keratoderma-XX sex reversal-predisposition to squamous cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.39 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001242908.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RSPO1	NM_001242908.2	MANE Select	c.516C>G	p.Ser172Ser	synonymous	Exon 6 of 7	NP_001229837.1	Q2MKA7-1
	RSPO1	NM_001038633.4		c.516C>G	p.Ser172Ser	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001033722.1	Q2MKA7-1
	RSPO1	NM_001242909.2		c.435C>G	p.Ser145Ser	synonymous	Exon 6 of 7	NP_001229838.1	Q2MKA7-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RSPO1	ENST00000356545.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.516C>G	p.Ser172Ser	synonymous	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000348944.2	Q2MKA7-1
	RSPO1	ENST00000401068.1	TSL:1	c.516C>G	p.Ser172Ser	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000383846.1	Q2MKA7-1
	RSPO1	ENST00000612451.4	TSL:1	c.436+371C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000479832.1	Q2MKA7-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249234 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461712 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727146

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53280

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	0.27
DANN	Benign	0.58
PhyloP100		-4.4
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs918027632;

hg19: chr1-38079485;