NM_001243133.2:c.55G>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PP2PP5_ModerateBS2

The NM_001243133.2(NLRP3):c.55G>C(p.Asp19His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NLRP3
NM_001243133.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.80

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NLRP3 (HGNC:16400): (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) This gene encodes a pyrin-like protein containing a pyrin domain, a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain, and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif. This protein interacts with the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein PYCARD/ASC, which contains a caspase recruitment domain, and is a member of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex. This complex functions as an upstream activator of NF-kappaB signaling, and it plays a role in the regulation of inflammation, the immune response, and apoptosis. The SARS-CoV 3a protein, a transmembrane pore-forming viroporin, has been shown to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome via the formation of ion channels in macrophages. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID), keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditarian, and deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Alternative 5' UTR structures are suggested by available data; however, insufficient evidence is available to determine if all of the represented 5' UTR splice patterns are biologically valid. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

NLRP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

CINCA syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
Muckle-Wells syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
keratitis fugax hereditaria
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

NLRP3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the NLRP3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 55 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.1417 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5037 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to CINCA syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, keratitis fugax hereditaria.

PP5

Variant 1-247418855-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-247418855-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 495298.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001243133.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
NLRP3	NM_001243133.2	MANE Select	c.55G>C	p.Asp19His	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_001230062.1
NLRP3	NM_004895.5		c.61G>C	p.Asp21His	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_004886.3
NLRP3	NM_001079821.3		c.55G>C	p.Asp19His	missense	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001073289.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
NLRP3	ENST00000336119.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.55G>C	p.Asp19His	missense	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000337383.4
NLRP3	ENST00000391828.8	TSL:1	c.55G>C	p.Asp19His	missense	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000375704.4
NLRP3	ENST00000366496.7	TSL:1	c.55G>C	p.Asp19His	missense	Exon 1 of 8	ENSP00000355452.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251292

AF XY:

0.0000442

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000139

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000150

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74404

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41534

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000944

AC:

AN:

10588

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2104

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Keratitis fugax hereditaria

Pathogenic:2

Oct 15, 2018

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

This variant is interpreted as Likely Pathogenic, for Keratitis fugax hereditaria, autosomal dominant. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PP1-Strong => PP1 upgraded in strength to Strong (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29366613). PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PM1 => Located in a mutational hot spot and/or critical and well-established functional domain (e.g., active site of an enzyme) without benign variation. PM2-Supporting => PM2 downgraded in strength to Supporting.

Feb 27, 2020

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.70

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.028

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.055

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.39

PhyloP100

4.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.48

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

4.5

PromoterAI

-0.032

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.67

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over