NM_001244008.2:c.1264C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_001244008.2(KIF1A):​c.1264C>T​(p.Arg422Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,224 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R422H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KIF1A
NM_001244008.2 missense

Scores

3
13
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.70

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KIF1A (HGNC:888): (kinesin family member 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the kinesin family and functions as an anterograde motor protein that transports membranous organelles along axonal microtubules. Mutations at this locus have been associated with spastic paraplegia-30 and hereditary sensory neuropathy IIC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
KIF1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 30
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • PEHO syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.768

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KIF1ANM_001244008.2 linkc.1264C>T p.Arg422Cys missense_variant Exon 15 of 49 ENST00000498729.9 NP_001230937.1 Q12756-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KIF1AENST00000498729.9 linkc.1264C>T p.Arg422Cys missense_variant Exon 15 of 49 5 NM_001244008.2 ENSP00000438388.1 Q12756-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
5
AN:
248532
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000557
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000355
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
726844
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44706
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000567
AC:
3
AN:
52912
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5748
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000225
AC:
25
AN:
1111798
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60360
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.457
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000580
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000413
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Apr 20, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1237C>T (p.R413C) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 13) of the KIF1A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1237, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 413 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 24, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C;C5235139:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 30;C5393830:Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9 Uncertain:1
Dec 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 413 of the KIF1A protein (p.Arg413Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs374011613, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KIF1A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 451329). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KIF1A protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A;C3280168:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C;C5235139:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 30;C5393830:Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9 Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.00028
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.073
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Benign
0.059
.;T;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.020
.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.68, 0.72
MVP
0.68
MPC
2.8
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
4.1
PromoterAI
0.0044
Neutral
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374011613; hg19: chr2-241710465; COSMIC: COSV100239703; COSMIC: COSV100239703; API