NM_001267550.2:c.66283C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4BP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.66283C>T​(p.Arg22095Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,612,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R22095Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

3
8
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.87

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3134467).
BP6
Variant 2-178582086-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136. Variant chr2-178582086-G-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 191136.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkc.66283C>T p.Arg22095Trp missense_variant Exon 315 of 363 ENST00000589042.5 NP_001254479.2 A0A0A0MTS7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkc.66283C>T p.Arg22095Trp missense_variant Exon 315 of 363 5 NM_001267550.2 ENSP00000467141.1 A0A0A0MTS7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151900
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000584
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000686
AC:
17
AN:
247916
AF XY:
0.0000446
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000319
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000892
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
37
AN:
1460940
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
726782
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000313
AC:
14
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000756
AC:
3
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53134
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00208
AC:
12
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1111520
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60342
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41514
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
1
AN:
15244
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000585
AC:
3
AN:
5126
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67928
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000199
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Nov 19, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TTN c.58579C>T (p.Arg19527Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.9e-05 in 247916 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in TTN causing Autosomal Recessive Titinopathy (6.9e-05 vs 0.00039), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.58579C>T in individuals affected with Autosomal Recessive Titinopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 191136). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Sep 28, 2016
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
Jun 23, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 28, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
-
Genetics and Genomics Program, Sidra Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Tibial muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.83
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.88
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.11
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
.;.;.;M;.;.;M
PhyloP100
2.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.1
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.70
.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at R20454 (P = 0.0071);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at R20454 (P = 0.0071);
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.43
T
GERP RS
0.24
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs571093313; hg19: chr2-179446813; COSMIC: COSV100617547; COSMIC: COSV100617547; API