NM_001278064.2:c.101C>A

Variant names:

• chr6-146029618-C-A
• rs12190109
• NM_001278064.2:c.101C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):​c.101C>A​(p.Ser34Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GRM1 NM_001278064.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.63
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia 44

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33714736).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRM1	NM_001278064.2	c.101C>A	p.Ser34Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000282753.6	NP_001264993.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRM1	ENST00000282753.6	c.101C>A	p.Ser34Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_001278064.2	ENSP00000282753.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.088	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	.;T;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.32
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.69	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	.;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.040	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0091	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;L;L;L;L
PhyloP100		5.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Benign	0.51	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;D;T;D;T
Polyphen		0.85	P;P;.;P;P
Vest4		0.49
MutPred		0.39		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);
MVP		0.59
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6
PromoterAI		0.017	Neutral
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.53
Mutation Taster		=56/44	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12190109; hg19: chr6-146350754;