NM_001278064.2:c.3206C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):c.3206C>T(p.Pro1069Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00127 in 1,613,554 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1069P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0032 ( 1 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

GRM1
NM_001278064.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.28

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spinocerebellar ataxia 44
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

GRM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00431031).

BP6

Variant 6-146434417-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-146434417-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 447464.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00322 (491/152342) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00741 (308/41584). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00673. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 245 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRM1	NM_001278064.2 link	c.3206C>T	p.Pro1069Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000282753.6	NP_001264993.1	Q13255-1Q59HC2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRM1	ENST00000282753.6 link	c.3206C>T	p.Pro1069Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_001278064.2	ENSP00000282753.1		Q13255-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00323

AC:

491

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00743

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00550

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00778

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000941

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00287

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00171

AC:

418

AN:

244354

AF XY:

0.00169

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00850

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00296

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00720

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000964

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00150

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00107

AC:

1565

AN:

1461212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00105

AC XY:

760

AN XY:

726904

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00807

AC:

270

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00300

AC:

134

AN:

44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00667

AC:

174

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53058

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00399

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000733

AC:

815

AN:

1111800

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00235

AC:

142

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.482

Heterozygous variant carriers

101

202

302

403

504

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

114

152

190

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00322

AC:

491

AN:

152342

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00329

AC XY:

245

AN XY:

74488

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00741

AC:

308

AN:

41584

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00549

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00778

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00680

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000941

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00284

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

107

134

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00126

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00377

ExAC

AF:

0.00173

AC:

210

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00104

EpiControl

AF:

0.000948

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Jan 15, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Aug 13, 2024

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.072

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.070

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.64

T;.

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0043

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.57

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

N;N

PhyloP100

2.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.24

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.29

Sift

Benign

0.63

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.55

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B

Vest4

0.34

MVP

0.30

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.012

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.097

gMVP

0.51

Mutation Taster

=84/16

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over