NM_001278293.3:c.92C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001278293.3(ARL6):c.92C>G(p.Thr31Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T31M) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

ARL6
NM_001278293.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.63

Publications

16 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARL6 (HGNC:13210): (ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ARF-like (ADP ribosylation factor-like) sub-family of the ARF family of GTP-binding proteins which are involved in regulation of intracellular traffic. Mutations in this gene are associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS). A vision-specific transcript, encoding long isoform BBS3L, has been described (PMID: 20333246). [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ARL6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
retinitis pigmentosa 55
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ARL6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-97768199-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2042.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 10 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.55514 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.75863 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3, retinitis pigmentosa 55, retinitis pigmentosa, Bardet-Biedl syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

PP5

Variant 3-97768199-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-97768199-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2044.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARL6	NM_001278293.3 link	c.92C>G	p.Thr31Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	ENST00000463745.6	NP_001265222.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARL6	ENST00000463745.6 link	c.92C>G	p.Thr31Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	2	NM_001278293.3	ENSP00000419619.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151984

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151984

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41398

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15244

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10590

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67942

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3;C3150808:Retinitis pigmentosa 55

Pathogenic:1

Dec 17, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 31 of the ARL6 protein (p.Thr31Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Bardet‚Äö√Ñ√¨Biedl syndrome (PMID: 15314642). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2044). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ARL6 function (PMID: 19236846). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3;C2936862:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1;C3150808:Retinitis pigmentosa 55

Pathogenic:1

May 28, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3

Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 2004

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2019

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.7

H;H;H;.

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.98

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over