NM_001278431.2:c.714C>G

Variant names:

• chr11-119339349-G-C
• rs921543763
• NM_001278431.2:c.714C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001278431.2(C1QTNF5):​c.714C>G​(p.Ser238Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S238S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: C1QTNF5 NM_001278431.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.97
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

C1QTNF5 (HGNC:14344): (C1q and TNF related 5) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that function as components of basement membranes and may play a role in cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with late-onset retinal degeneration. The protein may be encoded by either a bicistronic transcript including sequence from the upstream membrane frizzled-related protein gene (MFRP), or by a monocistronic transcript expressed from an internal promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

MFRP (HGNC:18121): (membrane frizzled-related protein) This gene encodes a member of the frizzled-related protein family. The encoded protein plays an important role in eye development and mutations in this gene have been associated with nanophthalmos, posterior microphthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa, foveoschisis, and optic disc drusen. The protein is encoded by a bicistronic transcript which also encodes C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5 (C1QTNF5). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

MFRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• isolated microphthalmia 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet
• nanophthalmos 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
• nanophthalmia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 5 (size 227) in uniprot entity C1QT5_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_001278431.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.7257 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to late-onset retinal degeneration.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16348991).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
C1QTNF5	NM_001278431.2	c.714C>G	p.Ser238Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000528368.3	NP_001265360.1
MFRP	NM_031433.4	c.*1610C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 15 of 15	ENST00000619721.6	NP_113621.1
C1QTNF5	NM_015645.5	c.714C>G	p.Ser238Arg	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 15		NP_056460.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
C1QTNF5	ENST00000528368.3	c.714C>G	p.Ser238Arg	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_001278431.2	ENSP00000431140.1
C1QTNF5	ENST00000530681.2	c.714C>G	p.Ser238Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1		ENSP00000456533.2
MFRP	ENST00000619721.6	c.*1610C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 15 of 15	1	NM_031433.4	ENSP00000481824.1
C1QTNF5	ENST00000525657.2	n.*21C>G		downstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460734 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726598

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44664

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26030

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86170

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53304

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111304

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60344

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.010	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.084
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.37	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N
PhyloP100		4.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.57	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Uncertain	0.021	D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.077	T;T
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.32		Loss of glycosylation at S238 (P = 0.0357);Loss of glycosylation at S238 (P = 0.0357);
MVP		0.55
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.31
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs921543763; hg19: chr11-119210059;