NM_001278716.2:c.1685A>T

Variant names:

• chr6-98875432-T-A
• rs752427360
• NM_001278716.2:c.1685A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001278716.2(FBXL4):​c.1685A>T​(p.Gln562Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q562R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FBXL4 NM_001278716.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.769
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FBXL4 (HGNC:13601): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 4) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family, which are characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. F-box proteins constitute one subunit of modular E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, called SCF complexes, which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box domain mediates protein-protein interactions and binds directly to S-phase kinase-associated protein 1. In addition to an F-box domain, the encoded protein contains at least 9 tandem leucine-rich repeats. The ubiquitin ligase complex containing the encoded protein may function in cell-cycle control by regulating levels of lysine-specific demethylase 4A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001278716.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 24 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.55467 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.2845 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21947426).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001278716.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBXL4	NM_001278716.2	MANE Select	c.1685A>T	p.Gln562Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_001265645.1	Q9UKA2
	FBXL4	NM_012160.5		c.1685A>T	p.Gln562Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 9	NP_036292.2
	FBXL4	NR_103836.2		n.1670A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBXL4	ENST00000369244.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1685A>T	p.Gln562Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000358247.1	Q9UKA2
	FBXL4	ENST00000229971.2	TSL:1	c.1685A>T	p.Gln562Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000229971.1	Q9UKA2
	FBXL4	ENST00000892543.1		c.1706A>T	p.Gln569Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000562602.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 250248 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000888

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461664 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727140

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111860

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000312 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.47
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PhyloP100		0.77
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Benign	0.079
Sift	Benign	0.044	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.029	D
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.46		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827)
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.069
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		1.4
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.52
Mutation Taster		=65/35	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752427360; hg19: chr6-99323308;