NM_001278716.2:c.418G>C

Variant names:

• chr6-98926571-C-G
• rs748902586
• NM_001278716.2:c.418G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM2 PM5 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001278716.2(FBXL4):​c.418G>C​(p.Val140Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V140I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FBXL4 NM_001278716.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.08
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FBXL4 (HGNC:13601): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 4) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family, which are characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. F-box proteins constitute one subunit of modular E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, called SCF complexes, which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box domain mediates protein-protein interactions and binds directly to S-phase kinase-associated protein 1. In addition to an F-box domain, the encoded protein contains at least 9 tandem leucine-rich repeats. The ubiquitin ligase complex containing the encoded protein may function in cell-cycle control by regulating levels of lysine-specific demethylase 4A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-98926570-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 375387.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 24 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.55467 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.2845 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20510614).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001278716.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBXL4	NM_001278716.2	MANE Select	c.418G>C	p.Val140Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001265645.1	Q9UKA2
	FBXL4	NM_012160.5		c.418G>C	p.Val140Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 9	NP_036292.2
	FBXL4	NR_103836.2		n.749G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBXL4	ENST00000369244.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.418G>C	p.Val140Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000358247.1	Q9UKA2
	FBXL4	ENST00000229971.2	TSL:1	c.418G>C	p.Val140Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 9	ENSP00000229971.1	Q9UKA2
	FBXL4	ENST00000892543.1		c.418G>C	p.Val140Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000562602.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.062
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.054
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		3.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.095
Sift	Benign	0.034	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.046	D
Polyphen		0.21	B
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.38		Gain of helix (P = 0.0496)
MVP		0.34
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.67
Mutation Taster		=84/16	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748902586; hg19: chr6-99374447;