NM_001278716.2:c.891A>G

Variant names:

• chr6-98905638-T-C
• rs776516268
• NM_001278716.2:c.891A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001278716.2(FBXL4):​c.891A>G​(p.Leu297Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,510 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FBXL4 NM_001278716.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0990
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FBXL4 (HGNC:13601): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 4) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family, which are characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. F-box proteins constitute one subunit of modular E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, called SCF complexes, which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box domain mediates protein-protein interactions and binds directly to S-phase kinase-associated protein 1. In addition to an F-box domain, the encoded protein contains at least 9 tandem leucine-rich repeats. The ubiquitin ligase complex containing the encoded protein may function in cell-cycle control by regulating levels of lysine-specific demethylase 4A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

FBXL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.099 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001278716.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBXL4	NM_001278716.2	MANE Select	c.891A>G	p.Leu297Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 10	NP_001265645.1
	FBXL4	NM_012160.5		c.891A>G	p.Leu297Leu	synonymous	Exon 5 of 9	NP_036292.2
	FBXL4	NR_103836.2		n.876A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 8

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FBXL4	ENST00000369244.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.891A>G	p.Leu297Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000358247.1
	FBXL4	ENST00000229971.2	TSL:1	c.891A>G	p.Leu297Leu	synonymous	Exon 5 of 9	ENSP00000229971.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251064 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000871

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461510 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727050

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000672 AC: 3 AN: 44640

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86242

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111790

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 Uncertain:1

Aug 10, 2017

Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: reference population

The NM_012160.4:c.891A>G (NP_036292.2:p.Leu297=) [GRCH38: NC_000006.12:g.98905638T>C] variant in FBXL4 gene is interpretated to be a Uncertain Significance - Conflicting Evidence based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant meets one or more of the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG-guideline. PM2:This variant is absent in key population databases. BP4:Computational evidence/predictors indicate no impact on the FBXL4 structure, function, or protein-protein interaction. BP7:The variant is silent with non predicted splice impact. Based on this evidence code ClinGen Pathogenicity Calculator (PMID:28081714) suggested that the variant is Uncertain Significance - Conflicting Evidence.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	4.0
DANN	Benign	0.76
PhyloP100		-0.099
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776516268; hg19: chr6-99353514;