NM_001282225.2:c.935G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001282225.2(ADA2):​c.935G>A​(p.Arg312Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R312P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADA2
NM_001282225.2 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.851

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADA2 (HGNC:1839): (adenosine deaminase 2) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of the adenosine deaminase protein family. The encoded protein is one of two adenosine deaminases found in humans, which regulate levels of the signaling molecule, adenosine. The encoded protein is secreted from monocytes undergoing differentiation and may regulate cell proliferation and differentiation. This gene may be responsible for some of the phenotypic features associated with cat eye syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]
ADA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • polyarteritis nodosa
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Sneddon syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADA2NM_001282225.2 linkc.935G>A p.Arg312Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 ENST00000399837.8 NP_001269154.1 Q9NZK5-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADA2ENST00000399837.8 linkc.935G>A p.Arg312Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 1 NM_001282225.2 ENSP00000382731.2 Q9NZK5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251458
AF XY:
0.0000515
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000527
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461672
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727178
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000202
AC:
8
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
19
AN:
1111838
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.454
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41556
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vasculitis due to ADA2 deficiency Uncertain:1
Jul 07, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ADA2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs746970158, ExAC 0.003%). This sequence change replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 312 of the ADA2 protein (p.Arg312Gln). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and glutamine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
5.5
DANN
Benign
0.87
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.036
T;T;T;.;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.64
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.091
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.26
T
PhyloP100
0.85
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
.;N;N;N;N;.;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Benign
0.24
.;T;T;T;T;.;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.
Polyphen
0.73, 0.36
.;P;P;B;P;P;.;.
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.70
.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.074);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.074);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.074);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.074);.;.;
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.051
ClinPred
0.070
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.21
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.21
Position offset: -37

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746970158; hg19: chr22-17670869; COSMIC: COSV105869516; COSMIC: COSV105869516; API