NM_001283009.2:c.2023C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):​c.2023C>A​(p.Gln675Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,608,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 17/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q675R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
16
Splicing: ADA: 0.02376
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.49

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RTEL1NM_001283009.2 linkc.2023C>A p.Gln675Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 23 of 35 ENST00000360203.11 NP_001269938.1 Q9NZ71-6R4IXY3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RTEL1ENST00000360203.11 linkc.2023C>A p.Gln675Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 23 of 35 5 NM_001283009.2 ENSP00000353332.5 Q9NZ71-6
RTEL1ENST00000508582.7 linkc.2095C>A p.Gln699Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 23 of 35 2 ENSP00000424307.2 Q9NZ71-7
RTEL1ENST00000370018.7 linkc.2023C>A p.Gln675Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 23 of 35 1 ENSP00000359035.3 Q9NZ71-1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BENST00000492259.6 linkn.2107C>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 21 of 35 5 ENSP00000457428.1 D6RA96

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152068
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000405
AC:
1
AN:
246802
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000903
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000124
AC:
18
AN:
1456014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
724330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000599
AC:
2
AN:
33392
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44570
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25966
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85960
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51936
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5726
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
14
AN:
1108650
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000333
AC:
2
AN:
60138
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152068
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74276
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000831
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 Uncertain:1
Aug 27, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamine with lysine at codon 675 of the RTEL1 protein (p.Gln675Lys). The glutamine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamine and lysine. This variant is present in population databases (rs772605324, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RTEL1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.057
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.043
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.029
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.60
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.29
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.10
N;.;N;.
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.77
P;D;B;.
Vest4
0.43
MutPred
0.50
Gain of methylation at Q675 (P = 0.0085);.;Gain of methylation at Q675 (P = 0.0085);.;
MVP
0.77
ClinPred
0.48
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=73/27
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.024
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.12
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772605324; hg19: chr20-62320999; API