NM_001288705.3:c.2381_2382delTTinsCA

Variant names:

• chr5-150056279-AA-TG
• NM_001288705.3:c.2381_2382delTTinsCA
• CSF1R p.Ile794Thr

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PS1_Very_Strong PM1 PM5 PP3

The NM_001288705.3(CSF1R):​c.2381_2382delTTinsCA​(p.Ile794Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I794F) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CSF1R NM_001288705.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CSF1R (HGNC:2433): (colony stimulating factor 1 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is the receptor for colony stimulating factor 1, a cytokine which controls the production, differentiation, and function of macrophages. This receptor mediates most if not all of the biological effects of this cytokine. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase through a process of oligomerization and transphosphorylation. The encoded protein is a tyrosine kinase transmembrane receptor and member of the CSF1/PDGF receptor family of tyrosine-protein kinases. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a predisposition to myeloid malignancy. The first intron of this gene contains a transcriptionally inactive ribosomal protein L7 processed pseudogene oriented in the opposite direction. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Expression of a splice variant from an LTR promoter has been found in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), HL cell lines and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

CSF1R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• early-onset calcifying leukoencephalopathy-skeletal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_001288705.3 (CSF1R) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001288705.3
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-150056281-T-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3337972.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001288705.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSF1R	NM_001288705.3	MANE Select	c.2381_2382delTTinsCA	p.Ile794Thr	missense	N/A	NP_001275634.1	P07333-1
	CSF1R	NM_001349736.2		c.2381_2382delTTinsCA	p.Ile794Thr	missense	N/A	NP_001336665.1	P07333-1
	CSF1R	NM_001375320.1		c.2381_2382delTTinsCA	p.Ile794Thr	missense	N/A	NP_001362249.1	P07333-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CSF1R	ENST00000675795.1	MANE Select	c.2381_2382delTTinsCA	p.Ile794Thr	missense	N/A	ENSP00000501699.1	P07333-1
	CSF1R	ENST00000286301.7	TSL:1	c.2381_2382delTTinsCA	p.Ile794Thr	missense	N/A	ENSP00000286301.3	P07333-1
	CSF1R	ENST00000504875.5	TSL:1	n.*202_*203delTTinsCA		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 16 of 20	ENSP00000422212.1	E9PEK4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-149435842;