NM_001318895.3:c.62T>G

Variant names:

• chr2-105386455-A-C
• rs755805016
• NM_001318895.3:c.62T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001318895.3(FHL2):​c.62T>G​(p.Leu21Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L21Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FHL2 NM_001318895.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.15
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

FHL2 (HGNC:3703): (four and a half LIM domains 2) This gene encodes a member of the four-and-a-half-LIM-only protein family. Family members contain two highly conserved, tandemly arranged, zinc finger domains with four highly conserved cysteines binding a zinc atom in each zinc finger. This protein is thought to have a role in the assembly of extracellular membranes. Also, this gene is down-regulated during transformation of normal myoblasts to rhabdomyosarcoma cells and the encoded protein may function as a link between presenilin-2 and an intracellular signaling pathway. Multiple alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

FHL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001318895.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FHL2	NM_001318895.3	MANE Select	c.62T>G	p.Leu21Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_001305824.1
	FHL2	NM_001039492.3		c.62T>G	p.Leu21Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_001034581.1
	FHL2	NM_001318894.1		c.62T>G	p.Leu21Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001305823.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FHL2	ENST00000530340.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.62T>G	p.Leu21Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000433567.2
	FHL2	ENST00000322142.13	TSL:1	c.62T>G	p.Leu21Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000322909.8
	FHL2	ENST00000344213.9	TSL:1	c.62T>G	p.Leu21Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000344266.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152254 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251486 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000217

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152254 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74386

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000192 AC: 1 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68050

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	D
Eigen	Benign	0.074
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.069
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.30	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Benign	0.41	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.44	T
Polyphen		0.84	P
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.53		Loss of stability (P = 0.0256)
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.97
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.63
Mutation Taster		=19/81	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755805016; hg19: chr2-106002912;