NM_001346754.2:c.55G>A

Variant names:

• chr17-36537156-G-A
• rs773053399
• NM_001346754.2:c.55G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001346754.2(PIGW):​c.55G>A​(p.Val19Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000378 in 1,613,318 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PIGW NM_001346754.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.243
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PIGW (HGNC:23213): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class W) The protein encoded by this gene is an inositol acyltransferase that acylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol. This occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum and is a step in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), which anchors many cell surface proteins to the membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of the age-dependent epileptic encephalopathy West syndrome as well as a syndrome exhibiting hyperphosphatasia and cognitive disability (HPMRS5). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

MYO19 (HGNC:26234): (myosin XIX) Enables actin binding activity. Involved in regulation of cytokinesis and regulation of mitochondrial fission. Acts upstream of or within mitochondrion migration along actin filament. Located in cytosol and mitochondrial outer membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14686751).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001346754.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGW	NM_001346754.2	MANE Select	c.55G>A	p.Val19Met	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001333683.1	Q7Z7B1
	PIGW	NM_001346755.2		c.55G>A	p.Val19Met	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001333684.1	Q7Z7B1
	PIGW	NM_178517.5		c.55G>A	p.Val19Met	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_848612.2	Q7Z7B1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGW	ENST00000614443.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.55G>A	p.Val19Met	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000482202.1	Q7Z7B1
	PIGW	ENST00000619326.1	TSL:1	c.55G>A	p.Val19Met	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000480475.1	A0A087WWS9
	PIGW	ENST00000620233.1	TSL:2	c.55G>A	p.Val19Met	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000480021.1	Q7Z7B1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000319 AC: 8 AN: 250464 AF XY: 0.0000517

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000545

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000530

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000390 AC: 57 AN: 1461108 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000358 AC XY: 26 AN XY: 726844

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33428

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000225 AC: 1 AN: 44528

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26082

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86080

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000468 AC: 52 AN: 1111754

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74356

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000482 AC: 2 AN: 41458

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 5 (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0069	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.37	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0069	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		0.24
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T
Polyphen		0.69	P
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.43		Loss of catalytic residue at V19 (P = 0.0045)
MVP		0.20
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		1.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.022
gMVP		0.11
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773053399; hg19: chr17-34893005;