Genetic Variant NM_001349206.2:c.552C>A (chr2-11771635-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_001349206.2(LPIN1):c.552C>A(p.Ile184Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,451,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I184I) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LPIN1
NM_001349206.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.748

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LPIN1 (HGNC:13345): (lipin 1) This gene encodes a magnesium-ion-dependent phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the penultimate step in triglyceride synthesis including the dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acid to yield diacylglycerol. Expression of this gene is required for adipocyte differentiation and it also functions as a nuclear transcriptional coactivator with some peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors to modulate expression of other genes involved in lipid metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, acute recurrent rhabdomyolysis, and autosomal recessive acute recurrent myoglobinuria (ARARM). This gene is also a candidate for several human lipodystrophy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

LPIN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

myoglobinuria, acute recurrent, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
hereditary recurrent myoglobinuria
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LPIN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.748 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LPIN1	NM_001349206.2 link	c.552C>A	p.Ile184Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 21	ENST00000674199.1	NP_001336135.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LPIN1	ENST00000674199.1 link	c.552C>A	p.Ile184Ile	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 21		NM_001349206.2	ENSP00000501331.1		Q14693-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.89e-7

AC:

AN:

1451626

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

720906

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42632

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25896

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39446

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84422

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52800

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.03e-7

AC:

AN:

1107120

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60144

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

0.17

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.79

PhyloP100

-0.75

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over