Genetic Variant NM_001352514.2:c.442A>T (chr21-36938883-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001352514.2(HLCS):c.442A>T(p.Met148Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M148V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HLCS
NM_001352514.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.99

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HLCS (HGNC:4976): (holocarboxylase synthetase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the binding of biotin to carboxylases and histones. The protein plays an important role in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and branched chain amino acid catabolism. Defects in this gene are the cause of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

HLCS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

HLCS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HLCS	NM_001352514.2 link	c.442A>T	p.Met148Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	ENST00000674895.3	NP_001339443.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HLCS	ENST00000674895.3 link	c.442A>T	p.Met148Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11		NM_001352514.2	ENSP00000502087.2		P50747-2A0A8C8QSB1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461834

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53384

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.35

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;.;.;D;T;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.086

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.18

PhyloP100

2.0

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.24

.;N;N;N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Benign

0.44

.;T;T;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.41

T;T;T;.;.;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.29

MutPred

0.55

Loss of disorder (P = 0.1438);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1438);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1438);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1438);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1438);

MVP

0.92

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.10

Mutation Taster

=55/145

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over