NM_001355436.2:c.4973+5G>C

Variant names:

• chr14-64774392-C-G
• rs1555367789
• NM_001355436.2:c.4973+5G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001355436.2(SPTB):​c.4973+5G>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SPTB NM_001355436.2 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.35
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SPTB (HGNC:11274): (spectrin beta, erythrocytic) This locus encodes a member of the spectrin gene family. Spectrin proteins, along with ankyrin, play a role in cell membrane organization and stability. The protein encoded by this locus functions in stability of erythrocyte membranes, and mutations in this gene have been associated with spherocytosis type 2, hereditary elliptocytosis, and neonatal hemolytic anemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

SPTB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spherocytosis type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• elliptocytosis 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary elliptocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary spherocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPTB	NM_001355436.2	c.4973+5G>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 24 of 35	ENST00000644917.1	NP_001342365.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPTB	ENST00000644917.1	c.4973+5G>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 24 of 35		NM_001355436.2	ENSP00000495909.1
SPTB	ENST00000553938.5	c.968+5G>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 17	1		ENSP00000451324.1
SPTB	ENST00000389722.7	c.4973+5G>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 23 of 34	2		ENSP00000374372.3
SPTB	ENST00000389720.4	c.4973+5G>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 24 of 31	5		ENSP00000374370.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Feb 07, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Benign	0.66
PhyloP100		3.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.98
SpliceAI score (max)		0.65		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.65		Position offset: -21
DS_DL_spliceai		0.64		Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555367789; hg19: chr14-65241110;