Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3PP5_Moderate
The NM_001356.5(DDX3X):c.1486G>A(p.Val496Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V496G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
DDX3X (HGNC:2745): (DEAD-box helicase 3 X-linked) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the large DEAD-box protein family, that is defined by the presence of the conserved Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) motif, and has ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity. This protein has been reported to display a high level of RNA-independent ATPase activity, and unlike most DEAD-box helicases, the ATPase activity is thought to be stimulated by both RNA and DNA. This protein has multiple conserved domains and is thought to play roles in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. Nuclear roles include transcriptional regulation, mRNP assembly, pre-mRNA splicing, and mRNA export. In the cytoplasm, this protein is thought to be involved in translation, cellular signaling, and viral replication. Misregulation of this gene has been implicated in tumorigenesis. This gene has a paralog located in the nonrecombining region of the Y chromosome. Pseudogenes sharing similarity to both this gene and the DDX3Y paralog are found on chromosome 4 and the X chromosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_001356.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-41346400-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1706539.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the DDX3X gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 93 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.3295 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to X-linked intellectual disability-hypotonia-movement disorder syndrome, Toriello-Carey syndrome, intellectual disability, X-linked 102, X-linked syndromic intellectual disability.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.83
PP5
Variant X-41346399-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-41346399-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 548024.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chrX-41346399-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
Gain of catalytic residue at V496 (P = 0.0702);Gain of catalytic residue at V496 (P = 0.0702);Gain of catalytic residue at V496 (P = 0.0702);Gain of catalytic residue at V496 (P = 0.0702);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at V496 (P = 0.0702);.;Gain of catalytic residue at V496 (P = 0.0702);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at V496 (P = 0.0702);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;