NM_001360.3:c.970T>C

Variant names:

• chr11-71435833-A-G
• rs1173707321
• NM_001360.3:c.970T>C
• DHCR7 p.Tyr324His

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001360.3(DHCR7):​c.970T>C​(p.Tyr324His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000345 in 1,450,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y324S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DHCR7 NM_001360.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.12
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

DHCR7 (HGNC:2860): (7-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme that removes the C(7-8) double bond in the B ring of sterols and catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and nuclear outer membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS); a syndrome that is metabolically characterized by reduced serum cholesterol levels and elevated serum 7-dehydrocholesterol levels and phenotypically characterized by cognitive disability, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly of second and third toes, and holoprosencephaly in severe cases to minimal physical abnormalities and near-normal intelligence in mild cases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

DHCR7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women's Health

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_001360.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant 11-71435833-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-71435833-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 458678.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001360.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DHCR7	NM_001360.3	MANE Select	c.970T>C	p.Tyr324His	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001351.2	A0A024R5F7
	DHCR7	NM_001425107.1		c.1021T>C	p.Tyr341His	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001412036.1	A0A804HI25
	DHCR7	NM_001425108.1		c.1006T>C	p.Tyr336His	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001412037.1	A0A804HJQ7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DHCR7	ENST00000355527.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.970T>C	p.Tyr324His	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000347717.4	Q9UBM7
	DHCR7	ENST00000407721.6	TSL:1	c.970T>C	p.Tyr324His	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000384739.2	Q9UBM7
	DHCR7	ENST00000685320.1		c.385T>C	p.Tyr129His	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000509319.1	B4E1K5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 35

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000427 AC: 1 AN: 234444 AF XY: 0.00000774

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000701

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000345 AC: 5 AN: 1450478 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000416 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 720362

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000300 AC: 1 AN: 33358

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44498

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25888

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39502

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85970

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48706

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000271 AC: 3 AN: 1106846

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000167 AC: 1 AN: 59960

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 35

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	1	-	Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (3)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
PhyloP100		8.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1173707321;

hg19: chr11-71146879;