NM_001360016.2:c.871G>T

Variant names:

• chrX-154533122-C-A
• rs137852327
• NM_001360016.2:c.871G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001360016.2(G6PD):​c.871G>T​(p.Val291Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,097,815 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V291M) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: G6PD NM_001360016.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.25
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

G6PD (HGNC:4057): (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. This protein is a cytosolic enzyme encoded by a housekeeping X-linked gene whose main function is to produce NADPH, a key electron donor in the defense against oxidizing agents and in reductive biosynthetic reactions. G6PD is remarkable for its genetic diversity. Many variants of G6PD, mostly produced from missense mutations, have been described with wide ranging levels of enzyme activity and associated clinical symptoms. G6PD deficiency may cause neonatal jaundice, acute hemolysis, or severe chronic non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

G6PD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• anemia, nonspherocytic hemolytic, due to G6PD deficiency

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• G6PD deficiency

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• class I glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_001360016.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-154533122-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 10386.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 185 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 42 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.0008 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to anemia, nonspherocytic hemolytic, due to G6PD deficiency, class I glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, G6PD deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001360016.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	G6PD	NM_001360016.2	MANE Select	c.871G>T	p.Val291Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_001346945.1
	G6PD	NM_000402.4		c.961G>T	p.Val321Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_000393.4
	G6PD	NM_001042351.3		c.871G>T	p.Val291Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_001035810.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	G6PD	ENST00000393562.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.871G>T	p.Val291Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000377192.3
	G6PD	ENST00000696421.1		c.871G>T	p.Val291Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000512616.1
	G6PD	ENST00000369620.6	TSL:5	c.1009G>T	p.Val337Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000358633.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.11e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1097815 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 363285

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26402

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35202

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19385

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54141

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40311

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4137

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000119 AC: 1 AN: 841947

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46084

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.67
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Benign	0.036	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.059	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.90		Loss of methylation at K290 (P = 0.0371)
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852327; hg19: chrX-153761337;