NM_001365536.1:c.258+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001365536.1(SCN9A):​c.258+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000647 in 1,546,360 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000065 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN9A
NM_001365536.1 splice_donor, intron

Scores

4
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN9A (HGNC:10597): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9) This gene encodes a voltage-gated sodium channel which plays a significant role in nociception signaling. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary erythermalgia, channelopathy-associated insensitivity to pain, and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.9, offset of 23, new splice context is: gtgGTcagt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PP5
Variant 2-166311498-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-166311498-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 471100.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCN9ANM_001365536.1 linkc.258+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 26 ENST00000642356.2 NP_001352465.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN9AENST00000642356.2 linkc.258+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 26 NM_001365536.1 ENSP00000495601.1
SCN9AENST00000303354.11 linkc.258+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 26 5 ENSP00000304748.7
SCN9AENST00000409672.5 linkc.258+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 26 5 ENSP00000386306.1
SCN9AENST00000645907.1 linkc.258+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 26 ENSP00000495983.1
SCN9AENST00000454569.6 linkc.258+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 2 of 14 1 ENSP00000413212.2
SCN9AENST00000452182.2 linkc.258+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 3 of 10 1 ENSP00000393141.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000662
AC:
1
AN:
151024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000431
AC:
1
AN:
231940
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000582
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000645
AC:
9
AN:
1395336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000726
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
689004
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31840
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39930
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23758
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000512
AC:
2
AN:
39034
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
72580
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51292
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4656
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000558
AC:
6
AN:
1075096
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000175
AC:
1
AN:
57150
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000662
AC:
1
AN:
151024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73684
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41090
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15118
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3460
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5100
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4772
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10436
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
1
AN:
67760
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2068
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000826
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 7;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Pathogenic:1
Dec 31, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 2 of the SCN9A gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in SCN9A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17470132, 19304393). This variant is present in population databases (rs755067851, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN9A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471100). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Nov 01, 2020
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
PhyloP100
6.1
GERP RS
5.4
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
0.97
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.23
Position offset: -22
DS_DL_spliceai
0.97
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755067851; hg19: chr2-167168008; API