NM_001366110.1:c.421C>A

Variant names:

• chr7-127614497-G-T
• rs2233578
• NM_001366110.1:c.421C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001366110.1(PAX4):​c.421C>A​(p.Arg141Arg) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000208 in 1,443,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAX4 NM_001366110.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.67
• Publications: 23 publications found

Genes affected

PAX4 (HGNC:8618): (paired box 4) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. The paired box 4 gene is involved in pancreatic islet development and mouse studies have demonstrated a role for this gene in differentiation of insulin-producing beta cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PAX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• maturity-onset diabetes of the young

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 9

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• monogenic diabetes

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAX4	NM_001366110.1	c.421C>A	p.Arg141Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 12	ENST00000639438.3	NP_001353039.1
PAX4	NM_001366111.1	c.421C>A	p.Arg141Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 10		NP_001353040.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAX4	ENST00000639438.3	c.421C>A	p.Arg141Arg	synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 12	5	NM_001366110.1	ENSP00000491782.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000450 AC: 1 AN: 222208 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000315

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000208 AC: 3 AN: 1443648 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 716100

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33208

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000236 AC: 1 AN: 42388

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25704

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39092

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82878

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52380

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5584

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000181 AC: 2 AN: 1102648

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59766

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.56
PhyloP100		3.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2233578; hg19: chr7-127254551;