NM_001370259.2:c.1053C>G

Variant names:

• chr11-64805767-G-C
• rs767078097
• NM_001370259.2:c.1053C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.1053C>G​(p.Tyr351*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y351Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.73
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

MEN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated hyperparathyroidism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pituitary gigantism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 11-64805767-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-64805767-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 428089.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001370259.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MEN1	NM_001370259.2	MANE Select	c.1053C>G	p.Tyr351*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 10	NP_001357188.2
	MEN1	NM_001407150.1		c.1194C>G	p.Tyr398*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 11	NP_001394079.1
	MEN1	NM_001370251.2		c.1179C>G	p.Tyr393*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 11	NP_001357180.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1053C>G	p.Tyr351*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000394933.3
	MEN1	ENST00000312049.11	TSL:1	c.1053C>G	p.Tyr351*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000308975.6
	MEN1	ENST00000424912.2	TSL:1	c.1053C>G	p.Tyr351*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 11	ENSP00000388016.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Pathogenic:1

Apr 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr351*) in the MEN1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MEN1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12112656, 17853334). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of MEN1-related conditions (PMID: 16563611). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 428089). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Apr 14, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Y351* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1053C>G), located in coding exon 7 of the MEN1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1053. This changes the amino acid from a tyrosine to a stop codon within coding exon 7. This mutation has been previously reported in a Danish family affected with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) (Jäger AC, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2006 Apr; 249(1-2):123-32). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, since premature stop codons are typically deleterious in nature, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation (ACMG Recommendations for Standards for Interpretation and Reporting of Sequence Variations. Revision 2007. Genet Med. 2008;10:294).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	46
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
PhyloP100		1.7
Vest4		0.86
GERP RS		3.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.65		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.65		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767078097; hg19: chr11-64573239;