NM_001370259.2:c.563C>A

Variant names:

• chr11-64807982-G-T
• rs199706698
• NM_001370259.2:c.563C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.563C>A​(p.Pro188His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P188L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.77
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

MEN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated hyperparathyroidism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• pituitary gigantism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 22 uncertain in NM_001370259.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the MEN1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 113 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 4.1921 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, pituitary gigantism, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.563C>A	p.Pro188His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 10	ENST00000450708.7	NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.563C>A	p.Pro188His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 10	5	NM_001370259.2	ENSP00000394933.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
Eigen	Benign	0.0013
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	.;.;.;.;L;L;L;L;.;.;.
PhyloP100		3.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	D;D;D;D;T;T;T;T;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.068	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.25, 0.29	.;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.28		.;.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);.;.;.;
MVP		0.72
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.71	D
GERP RS		4.8
PromoterAI		-0.044	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=16/84	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199706698; hg19: chr11-64575454;