NM_001371415.1:c.2115-406A>G

Variant names:

• chrX-15564624-T-C
• rs1514283
• NM_001371415.1:c.2115-406A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_001371415.1(ACE2):​c.2115-406A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.089 in 111,931 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,009 homozygotes. There are 2,820 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.089 (1009 hom., 2820 hem., cov: 23)
• Consequence: ACE2 NM_001371415.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.70
• Publications: 26 publications found

Genes affected

ACE2 (HGNC:13557): (angiotensin converting enzyme 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme family of dipeptidyl carboxydipeptidases and has considerable homology to human angiotensin 1 converting enzyme. This secreted protein catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensin I into angiotensin 1-9, and angiotensin II into the vasodilator angiotensin 1-7. ACE2 is known to be expressed in various human organs, and its organ- and cell-specific expression suggests that it may play a role in the regulation of cardiovascular and renal function, as well as fertility. In addition, the encoded protein is a functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of the human coronavirus HCoV-NL63 and the human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, the latter is the causative agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Multiple splice variants have been found for this gene and the dACE2 (or MIRb-ACE2) splice variant has been found to be interferon inducible. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2020]

ENSG00000285602 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.294 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001371415.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACE2	NM_001371415.1	MANE Select	c.2115-406A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001358344.1
	ACE2	NM_021804.3		c.2115-406A>G		intron	N/A	NP_068576.1
	ACE2	NM_001386259.1		c.2115-406A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001373188.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACE2	ENST00000252519.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2115-406A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000252519.3
	ACE2	ENST00000427411.2	TSL:1	c.2115-406A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000389326.1
	ENSG00000285602	ENST00000649243.1		n.*1860-406A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000497489.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0888 AC: 9934 AN: 111881 Hom.: 1008 Cov.: 23

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.298

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0339

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0308

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0633

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000163

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0462

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00113

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0743

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0890 AC: 9967 AN: 111931 Hom.: 1009 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.0826 AC XY: 2820 AN XY: 34159

African (AFR) AF: 0.299 AC: 9142 AN: 30595

American (AMR) AF: 0.0339 AC: 358 AN: 10570

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2642

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0306 AC: 110 AN: 3598

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0642 AC: 172 AN: 2678

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000163 AC: 1 AN: 6136

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0509 AC: 11 AN: 216

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00113 AC: 60 AN: 53272

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0734 AC: 113 AN: 1539

Alfa AF: 0.0383 Hom.: 548

Bravo AF: 0.102

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.92
CADD	Benign	0.023
DANN	Benign	0.49
PhyloP100		-2.7
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1514283; hg19: chrX-15582747;