NM_001371596.2:c.362A>G

Variant names:

• chr4-127943829-T-C
• rs118203978
• NM_001371596.2:c.362A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001371596.2(MFSD8):​c.362A>G​(p.Tyr121Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MFSD8 NM_001371596.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.02

Genes affected

MFSD8 (HGNC:28486): (major facilitator superfamily domain containing 8) This gene encodes a ubiquitous integral membrane protein that contains a transporter domain and a major facilitator superfamily (MFS) domain. Other members of the major facilitator superfamily transport small solutes through chemiosmotic ion gradients. The substrate transported by this protein is unknown. The protein likely localizes to lysosomal membranes. Mutations in this gene are correlated with a variant form of late infantile-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (vLINCL). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975
• PP5: Variant 4-127943829-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-127943829-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1004.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Pathogenic=1}. Variant chr4-127943829-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MFSD8	NM_001371596.2	c.362A>G	p.Tyr121Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	ENST00000641686.2	NP_001358525.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MFSD8	ENST00000641686.2	c.362A>G	p.Tyr121Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12		NM_001371596.2	ENSP00000493218.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Aug 12, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine with cysteine at codon 121 of the MFSD8 protein (p.Tyr121Cys). The tyrosine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tyrosine and cysteine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses in 3 siblings (PMID: 18850119). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1004). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect MFSD8 function (PMID: 20826447). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Feb 01, 2009

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:1

Jul 10, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: MFSD8 c.362A>G (p.Tyr121Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Major facilitator superfamily domain (IPR020846) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251318 control chromosomes. c.362A>G has been reported in the literature in multiple homozygous individuals affected with Late Infantile Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (Batten Disease) (Stogmann_2009) and in an individual with clinical features of Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis with an unspecified second allele (Lindy_2018). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect (Sharifi_2010). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 29655203, 20826447, 18850119). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1004). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided Uncertain:1

May 20, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in a cohort of individuals with epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorders; however, detailed clinical and segregation data was not provided (Lindy et al., 2018); Published functional studies demonstrate the Y121C variant does not have an effect on protein localization (Sharifi et al, 2010); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20826447, 29655203, 18850119) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.29	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.5	.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.96, 0.97
MutPred		0.91		Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.3949);
MVP		0.80
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203978; hg19: chr4-128864984;