NM_001371623.1:c.162A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001371623.1(TCOF1):​c.162A>G​(p.Gln54Gln) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0019 in 1,614,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 48 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0093 ( 23 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 25 hom. )

Consequence

TCOF1
NM_001371623.1 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.0003788
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.21

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TCOF1 (HGNC:11654): (treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a nucleolar protein with a LIS1 homology domain. The protein is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription through its interaction with upstream binding factor (UBF). Mutations in this gene have been associated with Treacher Collins syndrome, a disorder which includes abnormal craniofacial development. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]
TCOF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Treacher Collins syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Treacher-Collins syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
BP6
Variant 5-150361209-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-150361209-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 130563.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.21 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00932 (1419/152278) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0308 (1281/41540). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0294. There are 23 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 642 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1419 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TCOF1NM_001371623.1 linkc.162A>G p.Gln54Gln splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 27 ENST00000643257.2 NP_001358552.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TCOF1ENST00000643257.2 linkc.162A>G p.Gln54Gln splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 27 NM_001371623.1 ENSP00000493815.1 Q13428-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00931
AC:
1417
AN:
152160
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0309
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00641
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000279
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0100
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00249
AC:
627
AN:
251480
AF XY:
0.00179
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000325
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00113
AC:
1650
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
25
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00100
AC XY:
727
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0323
AC:
1082
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00264
AC:
118
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00260
AC:
15
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000232
AC:
258
AN:
1111970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00286
AC:
173
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
87
173
260
346
433
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
44
88
132
176
220
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00932
AC:
1419
AN:
152278
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00862
AC XY:
642
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0308
AC:
1281
AN:
41540
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00634
AC:
97
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000279
AC:
19
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00993
AC:
21
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
69
138
207
276
345
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00490
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.0111
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
7
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000711

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

not provided Benign:1
Feb 20, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12210332) -

Treacher Collins syndrome 1 Benign:1
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.78
PhyloP100
1.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00038
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.010
SpliceAI score (max)
0.18
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73270831; hg19: chr5-149740772; API