NM_001374736.1:c.3851G>A

Variant names:

• chr6-56631995-C-T
• rs369710658
• NM_001374736.1:c.3851G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001374736.1(DST):​c.3851G>A​(p.Arg1284Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DST NM_001374736.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.15
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DST (HGNC:1090): (dystonin) This gene encodes a member of the plakin protein family of adhesion junction plaque proteins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been defined. It has been reported that some isoforms are expressed in neural and muscle tissue, anchoring neural intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton, and some isoforms are expressed in epithelial tissue, anchoring keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes. Consistent with the expression, mice defective for this gene show skin blistering and neurodegeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

DST Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28823286).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001374736.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DST	NM_001374736.1	MANE Select	c.3851G>A	p.Arg1284Gln	missense	Exon 29 of 104	NP_001361665.1
	DST	NM_001723.7	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2240G>A	p.Arg747Gln	missense	Exon 15 of 24	NP_001714.1
	DST	NM_001374734.1		c.3878G>A	p.Arg1293Gln	missense	Exon 29 of 103	NP_001361663.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DST	ENST00000680361.1	MANE Select	c.3851G>A	p.Arg1284Gln	missense	Exon 29 of 104	ENSP00000505098.1
	DST	ENST00000370765.11	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2240G>A	p.Arg747Gln	missense	Exon 15 of 24	ENSP00000359801.6
	DST	ENST00000244364.10	TSL:1	c.2240G>A	p.Arg747Gln	missense	Exon 15 of 84	ENSP00000244364.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000966

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251366 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461312 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727004

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39666

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000464 AC: 4 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111540

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74324

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000966 AC: 4 AN: 41408

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6;C3809470:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency Uncertain:1

Jul 25, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is present in population databases (rs369710658, gnomAD 0.007%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 582433). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DST-related conditions. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 747 of the DST protein (p.Arg747Gln).

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Dec 01, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.3752G>A (p.R1251Q) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 28) of the DST gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3752, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1251 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.052	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.029	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0086	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.19	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.050	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.68
MVP		0.51
MPC		0.61
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.28
Mutation Taster		=58/42	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369710658; hg19: chr6-56496793; COSMIC: COSV99757304; COSMIC: COSV99757304;