NM_001375405.1:c.2824G>A

Variant names:

• chr5-123346656-C-T
• rs1580615500
• NM_001375405.1:c.2824G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001375405.1(CEP120):​c.2824G>A​(p.Asp942Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D942D) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CEP120 NM_001375405.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.51
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CEP120 (HGNC:26690): (centrosomal protein 120) This gene encodes a protein that functions in the microtubule-dependent coupling of the nucleus and the centrosome. A similar protein in mouse plays a role in both interkinetic nuclear migration, which is a characteristic pattern of nuclear movement in neural progenitors, and in neural progenitor self-renewal. Mutations in this gene are predicted to result in neurogenic defects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

CEP120 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Joubert syndrome 31

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Jeune syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Joubert syndrome with ocular defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17301527).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CEP120	NM_001375405.1	c.2824G>A	p.Asp942Asn	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	ENST00000306467.10	NP_001362334.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CEP120	ENST00000306467.10	c.2824G>A	p.Asp942Asn	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	5	NM_001375405.1	ENSP00000303058.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 251076 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461674 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727132

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44664

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000328 AC: 13 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111922

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly Uncertain:1

Apr 16, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CEP120-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 942 of the CEP120 protein (p.Asp942Asn). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.013	T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;L;.
PhyloP100		6.5
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.20	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.79	P;P;.
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.30		Gain of helix (P = 0.062);Gain of helix (P = 0.062);.;
MVP		0.23
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.78	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.26
Mutation Taster		=68/32	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1580615500; hg19: chr5-122682350;