NM_001377275.1:c.469C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001377275.1(PER3):​c.469C>A​(p.Arg157Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R157H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PER3
NM_001377275.1 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.61

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PER3 (HGNC:8847): (period circadian regulator 3) This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to sleep disorders. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
PER3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • advanced sleep phase syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08432302).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001377275.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PER3
NM_001377275.1
MANE Select
c.469C>Ap.Arg157Ser
missense
Exon 5 of 22NP_001364204.1P56645-2
PER3
NM_001289862.2
c.469C>Ap.Arg157Ser
missense
Exon 5 of 22NP_001276791.1P56645-2
PER3
NM_001438696.1
c.469C>Ap.Arg157Ser
missense
Exon 5 of 22NP_001425625.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PER3
ENST00000377532.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.469C>Ap.Arg157Ser
missense
Exon 5 of 22ENSP00000366755.3P56645-2
PER3
ENST00000361923.2
TSL:1
c.469C>Ap.Arg157Ser
missense
Exon 4 of 21ENSP00000355031.2P56645-1
PER3
ENST00000614998.4
TSL:1
c.469C>Ap.Arg157Ser
missense
Exon 5 of 23ENSP00000479223.1A0A087WV69

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251496
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461478
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727072
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111636
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.048
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.084
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N
PhyloP100
2.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.6
N
REVEL
Benign
0.032
Sift
Benign
0.32
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T
Polyphen
0.049
B
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.65
Gain of ubiquitination at K158 (P = 0.0445)
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
2.6
Varity_R
0.084
gMVP
0.46
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.20
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.20
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375445968; hg19: chr1-7848183; API