Genetic Variant NM_001378030.1:c.389G>C (chr16-725459-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001378030.1(CCDC78):c.389G>C(p.Arg130Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R130K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCDC78
NM_001378030.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.01

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CCDC78 (HGNC:14153): (coiled-coil domain containing 78) Involved in de novo centriole assembly involved in multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation and skeletal muscle contraction. Located in several cellular components, including centriole; deuterosome; and sarcolemma. Implicated in centronuclear myopathy 4. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CCDC78 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital myopathy with internal nuclei and atypical cores
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
centronuclear myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

CCDC78 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05047846).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CCDC78	NM_001378030.1 link	c.389G>C	p.Arg130Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	ENST00000345165.10	NP_001364959.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CCDC78	ENST00000345165.10 link	c.389G>C	p.Arg130Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 14	5	NM_001378030.1	ENSP00000316851.5		H3BLT8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460432

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726502

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52062

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111954

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.69

CADD

Benign

0.41

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.62

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.012

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.6

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.17

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

M_CAP

Benign

0.0030

MetaRNN

Benign

0.050

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

PhyloP100

-1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.90

REVEL

Benign

0.0070

Sift

Benign

0.57

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

0.0060

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.28

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0291);

MVP

0.076

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.082

GERP RS

-2.8

Varity_R

0.035

gMVP

0.049

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over