NM_001378120.1:c.3677A>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):c.3677A>C(p.Gln1226Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000157 in 1,461,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.59

Variant links:

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

MBD5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06663406).

BP6

Variant 2-148485874-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148485874-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 241285.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000157 (23/1461830) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00047 (21/44722). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000314. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 23 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1 link	c.3677A>C	p.Gln1226Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	ENST00000642680.2	NP_001365049.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2 link	c.3677A>C	p.Gln1226Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14		NM_001378120.1	ENSP00000493871.2		A0A2R8YDL9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000835

AC:

AN:

251414

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000810

AC XY:

AN XY:

135884

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000470

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1

Benign:1

Nov 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

MBD5-related disorder

Benign:1

May 25, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Sep 22, 2018

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided

Benign:1

Jun 03, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.034

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.19

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.030

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0057

MetaRNN

Benign

0.067

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

L;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.32

N;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;.;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.56

T;.;.;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.25

.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at Q1226 (P = 0.0028);

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.044

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over