Genetic Variant NM_001378609.3:c.55C>A (chr12-80209486-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001378609.3(OTOGL):c.55C>A(p.His19Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000739 in 1,352,350 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H19Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.4e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOGL
NM_001378609.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.620

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OTOGL (HGNC:26901): (otogelin like) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the otogelin family. This gene is expressed in the inner ear of vertebrates with the highest level of expression seen at the embryonic stage and lowest in adult. Knockdown studies in zebrafish suggest that this gene is essential for normal inner ear function. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

OTOGL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 84B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, PanelApp Australia
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

OTOGL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12237319).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001378609.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
OTOGL	NM_001378609.3	MANE Select	c.55C>A	p.His19Asn	missense	Exon 2 of 59	NP_001365538.2	Q3ZCN5
OTOGL	NM_001378610.3		c.55C>A	p.His19Asn	missense	Exon 5 of 62	NP_001365539.2	Q3ZCN5
OTOGL	NM_173591.7		c.55C>A	p.His19Asn	missense	Exon 2 of 59	NP_775862.4	Q3ZCN5

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
OTOGL	ENST00000547103.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.55C>A	p.His19Asn	missense	Exon 2 of 59	ENSP00000447211.2	Q3ZCN5
OTOGL	ENST00000646859.1		c.55C>A	p.His19Asn	missense	Exon 7 of 63	ENSP00000496036.1	A0A2R8YF04
OTOGL	ENST00000643417.1		n.715C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.39e-7

AC:

AN:

1352350

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

668374

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30884

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35098

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24798

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35428

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

77190

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5636

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.50e-7

AC:

AN:

1053130

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

56776

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

Eigen

Benign

-0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.092

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.47

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

M_CAP

Benign

0.0074

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

PhyloP100

0.62

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.075

Sift

Benign

0.17

Sift4G

Benign

0.87

Vest4

0.35

MutPred

0.50

Loss of loop (P = 0.0112)

MVP

0.081

MPC

0.025

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

3.7

gMVP

0.40

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over