NM_001378615.1:c.4437G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):​c.4437G>C​(p.Gln1479His) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q1479Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CC2D2A
NM_001378615.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

8
8
3
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.38

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
CC2D2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 9
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • retinitis pigmentosa 93
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • COACH syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Meckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CC2D2ANM_001378615.1 linkc.4437G>C p.Gln1479His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 34 of 37 ENST00000424120.6 NP_001365544.1
CC2D2ANM_001080522.2 linkc.4437G>C p.Gln1479His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 35 of 38 NP_001073991.2 Q9P2K1-4
CC2D2ANM_001378617.1 linkc.4290G>C p.Gln1430His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 32 of 35 NP_001365546.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CC2D2AENST00000424120.6 linkc.4437G>C p.Gln1479His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 34 of 37 5 NM_001378615.1 ENSP00000403465.1 Q9P2K1-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1357610
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
668052
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27822
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23532
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35236
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
71090
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48048
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1061638
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
56092
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Joubert syndrome Uncertain:1
Jul 05, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CC2D2A-related conditions. This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1479 of the CC2D2A protein (p.Gln1479His). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 35, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 238280). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.046
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.0039
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M
PhyloP100
6.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.30
Gain of glycosylation at S1476 (P = 0.0364);Gain of glycosylation at S1476 (P = 0.0364);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=7/93
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.99
SpliceAI score (max)
0.97
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.97
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854168; hg19: chr4-15597830; API