Genetic Variant NM_001379081.2:c.3089-4G>A (chr9-14806850-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001379081.2(FREM1):c.3089-4G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

FREM1
NM_001379081.2 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.00001078

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.641

Publications

12 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FREM1 (HGNC:23399): (FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 1) This gene encodes a basement membrane protein that may play a role in craniofacial and renal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. PubMed ID 19940113 describes one such variant that initiates transcription within a distinct, internal exon; the resulting shorter isoform (named Toll-like/interleukin-1 receptor regulator, TILRR) is suggested to be a co-receptor of the interleukin 1 receptor family and may regulate receptor function and Toll-like receptor/interleukin 1 receptor signal transduction, contributing to the control of inflammatory response activation. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

FREM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

oculotrichoanal syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
BNAR syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
isolated trigonocephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
renal agenesis, unilateral
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
trigonocephaly 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

FREM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001379081.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FREM1	NM_001379081.2	MANE Select	c.3089-4G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001366010.1	Q5H8C1-1
FREM1	NM_144966.7		c.3089-4G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	NP_659403.4
FREM1	NR_163238.2		n.3905-4G>A	splice_region intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FREM1	ENST00000380880.4	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3089-4G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000370262.3	Q5H8C1-1
FREM1	ENST00000380875.7	TSL:1	n.3089-4G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000370257.3	F8WE85
FREM1	ENST00000895028.1		c.3089-4G>A	splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000565087.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152036

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000461

AC:

AN:

216886

AF XY:

0.00000856

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000763

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1419276

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

704228

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32342

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40426

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25002

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39110

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81260

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52256

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5640

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1084328

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58912

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152036

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41396

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10584

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

1618

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

1.6

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.34

PhyloP100

-0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.000011

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over