NM_001379500.1:c.2979A>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_001379500.1(COL18A1):c.2979A>C(p.Pro993Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000829 in 1,565,278 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P993PAP?) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0038 ( 4 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00052 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
NM_001379500.1 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.44

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

COL18A1 links:

SLC19A1 (HGNC:10937): (solute carrier family 19 member 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of folate and is involved in the regulation of intracellular concentrations of folate. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

SLC19A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).

BP6

Variant 21-45505244-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45505244-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 447124.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.44 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL18A1	NM_001379500.1 link	c.2979A>C	p.Pro993Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 42	ENST00000651438.1	NP_001366429.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL18A1	ENST00000651438.1 link	c.2979A>C	p.Pro993Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 35 of 42		NM_001379500.1	ENSP00000498485.1		P39060-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00380

AC:

546

AN:

143838

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0139

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00228

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00327

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00498

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000898

AC:

209

AN:

232772

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000760

AC XY:

AN XY:

127624

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0120

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000717

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000675

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000899

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000525

AC:

746

AN:

1421352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000483

AC XY:

342

AN XY:

707810

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0150

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000732

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000832

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000172

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00142

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00383

AC:

551

AN:

143926

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00365

AC XY:

257

AN XY:

70422

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0140

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00228

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00493

Alfa

AF:

0.000196

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00410

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Feb 02, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Apr 13, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Feb 01, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.76

CADD

Benign

0.11

DANN

Benign

0.64

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over