Genetic Variant NM_001381853.1:c.1517A>G (chr1-241634250-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001381853.1(CHML):c.1517A>G(p.Tyr506Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHML
NM_001381853.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.195

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHML (HGNC:1941): (CHM like Rab escort protein) The product of the CHML gene supports geranylgeranylation of most Rab proteins and may substitute for REP-1 in tissues other than retina. CHML is localized close to the gene for Usher syndrome type II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CHML links:

OPN3 (HGNC:14007): (opsin 3) Opsins are members of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor superfamily. In addition to the visual opsins, mammals possess several photoreceptive non-visual opsins that are expressed in extraocular tissues. This gene, opsin 3, is strongly expressed in brain and testis and weakly expressed in liver, placenta, heart, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney, and pancreas. The gene may also be expressed in the retina. The protein has the canonical features of a photoreceptive opsin protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OPN3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHML	NM_001381853.1 link	c.1517A>G	p.Tyr506Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000366553.3	NP_001368782.1
OPN3	NM_014322.3 link	c.373+5632A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	ENST00000366554.3	NP_055137.2	Q9H1Y3-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHML	ENST00000366553.3 link	c.1517A>G	p.Tyr506Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2	NM_001381853.1	ENSP00000355511.1		P26374
OPN3	ENST00000366554.3 link	c.373+5632A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	1	NM_014322.3	ENSP00000355512.2		Q9H1Y3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251026

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135660

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000463

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1461682

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727162

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000144

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1517A>G (p.Y506C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CHML gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1517, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 506 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0067

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.65

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.29

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.48

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.39

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Benign

0.070

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.032

Polyphen

0.63

Vest4

0.46

MutPred

0.76

Gain of catalytic residue at L507 (P = 0.0137);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.26

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over