NM_001384474.1:c.4756C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.4756C>T(p.Arg1586Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000702 in 1,551,676 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.67

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1 link	c.4756C>T	p.Arg1586Cys	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 41	ENST00000642948.1	NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1 link	c.4756C>T	p.Arg1586Cys	missense_variant	Exon 31 of 41		NM_001384474.1	ENSP00000496347.1		A0A2R8Y7K4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000763

AC:

AN:

157302

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000723

AC XY:

AN XY:

82934

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000330

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000451

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000672

AC:

AN:

1399404

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000782

AC XY:

AN XY:

690210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000316

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000252

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000203

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000862

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000168

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000112

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

ExAC

AF:

0.0000388

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77

Uncertain:2

Oct 28, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 20, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 23, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Arg1586Cys variant in LOXHD1 has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss or in large population studies. Computational prediction to ols and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Arg1586Cys variant may impact t he protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathog enicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg1586Cys variant is un certain. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.4756C>T (p.R1586C) alteration is located in exon 31 (coding exon 31) of the LOXHD1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4756, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1586 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jun 24, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1586 of the LOXHD1 protein (p.Arg1586Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs773223976, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LOXHD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 505399). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.66

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.058

.;.;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

.;D;.;D;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

.;D;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.44

.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at S1588 (P = 0.0417);Gain of catalytic residue at S1588 (P = 0.0417);.;

MVP

0.36

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over