NM_001384732.1:c.7400+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001384732.1(CPLANE1):​c.7400+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,451,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPLANE1
NM_001384732.1 splice_donor, intron

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.05

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPLANE1 (HGNC:25801): (ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector complex subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene has putative coiled-coil domains and may be a transmembrane protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of Joubert syndrome (JBTS). [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
CPLANE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Joubert syndrome 17
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • orofaciodigital syndrome type 6
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
  • Joubert syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.4, offset of -29, new splice context is: gaaGTaaga. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-37167046-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-37167046-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 31220.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CPLANE1NM_001384732.1 linkc.7400+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 35 of 52 ENST00000651892.2 NP_001371661.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CPLANE1ENST00000651892.2 linkc.7400+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 35 of 52 NM_001384732.1 ENSP00000498265.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000125
AC:
3
AN:
240714
AF XY:
0.0000154
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000270
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000620
AC:
9
AN:
1451002
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000693
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
721440
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32852
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25860
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39544
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83158
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53338
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5726
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000812
AC:
9
AN:
1108770
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60038
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000303
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 17 Pathogenic:2Other:1
-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

May 31, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 06, 2012
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Orofaciodigital syndrome type 6;C3553264:Joubert syndrome 17 Pathogenic:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Sep 03, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Canonical splice site variant demonstrated to cause skipping of exon 35 resulting in the creation of a premature stop codon in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease (PMID: 22425360); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30029678, 22425360) -

Joubert syndrome and related disorders Pathogenic:1
Mar 26, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CPLANE1 c.7400+1G>A is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 240714 control chromosomes. c.7400+1G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple compound heterozygous individuals affected with Joubert Syndrome And Related Disorders (e.g., Srour_2012). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22425360). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 31220). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
PhyloP100
5.1
GERP RS
5.1
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.91
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.23
Position offset: 30
DS_DL_spliceai
0.91
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367543062; hg19: chr5-37167148; API