NM_001388492.1:c.96_110dupGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_001388492.1(HTT):c.96_110dupGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA(p.Gln33_Gln37dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type INS_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.021 ( 67 hom., cov: 0)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0076 ( 69 hom. )

Consequence

HTT
NM_001388492.1 disruptive_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.84

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HTT (HGNC:4851): (huntingtin) Huntingtin is a disease gene linked to Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons. This is thought to be caused by an expanded, unstable trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene, which translates as a polyglutamine repeat in the protein product. A fairly broad range of trinucleotide repeats (9-35) has been identified in normal controls, and repeat numbers in excess of 40 have been described as pathological. The huntingtin locus is large, spanning 180 kb and consisting of 67 exons. The huntingtin gene is widely expressed and is required for normal development. It is expressed as 2 alternatively polyadenylated forms displaying different relative abundance in various fetal and adult tissues. The larger transcript is approximately 13.7 kb and is expressed predominantly in adult and fetal brain whereas the smaller transcript of approximately 10.3 kb is more widely expressed. The genetic defect leading to Huntington's disease may not necessarily eliminate transcription, but may confer a new property on the mRNA or alter the function of the protein. One candidate is the huntingtin-associated protein-1, highly expressed in brain, which has increased affinity for huntingtin protein with expanded polyglutamine repeats. This gene contains an upstream open reading frame in the 5' UTR that inhibits expression of the huntingtin gene product through translational repression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

HTT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Huntington disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
Lopes-Maciel-Rodan syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
juvenile Huntington disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

HTT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 4-3074876-C-CCAGCAGCAGCAGCAG is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-3074876-C-CCAGCAGCAGCAGCAG is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1174947.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0212 (2796/131872) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.027 (1659/61480). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0259. There are 67 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1274 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 0. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 67 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001388492.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HTT	NM_001388492.1	MANE Select	c.96_110dupGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA	p.Gln33_Gln37dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 67	NP_001375421.1	P42858
	HTT	NM_002111.8		c.96_110dupGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA	p.Gln33_Gln37dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 67	NP_002102.4	P42858

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
HTT	ENST00000355072.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.96_110dupGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA	p.Gln33_Gln37dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 67	ENSP00000347184.5	P42858
HTT	ENST00000681528.1		c.6-12018_6-12004dupGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000506116.1	A0A7P0TAC5
HTT	ENST00000680956.1		c.6-12018_6-12004dupGCAGCAGCAGCAGCA		intron	N/A	ENSP00000506029.1	A0A7P0TA78

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0212

AC:

2796

AN:

131774

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0126

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.0425

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0259

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0125

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0104

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.0187

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0170

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00373

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0270

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0145

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00763

AC:

9353

AN:

1225532

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00806

AC XY:

4897

AN XY:

607938

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00488

AC:

126

AN:

25806

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0159

AC:

483

AN:

30298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00849

AC:

193

AN:

22720

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00512

AC:

149

AN:

29094

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00806

AC:

582

AN:

72208

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0148

AC:

480

AN:

32492

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00899

AC:

AN:

3780

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00711

AC:

6808

AN:

957312

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00961

AC:

498

AN:

51822

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

330

661

991

1322

1652

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

112

140

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0212

AC:

2796

AN:

131872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0201

AC XY:

1274

AN XY:

63422

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0126

AC:

448

AN:

35524

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0259

AC:

347

AN:

13410

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0125

AC:

AN:

3190

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0104

AC:

AN:

4124

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0187

AC:

AN:

3910

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0170

AC:

125

AN:

7368

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00397

AC:

AN:

252

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0270

AC:

1659

AN:

61480

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0143

AC:

AN:

1814

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.540

Heterozygous variant carriers

113

227

340

454

567

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

102

136

170

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

452

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Benign

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (2)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

4.8

Mutation Taster

=80/20

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over