NM_001393500.2:c.167A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_001393500.2(TOMT):c.167A>G(p.His56Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000517 in 1,547,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TOMT
NM_001393500.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.24

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TOMT (HGNC:55527): (transmembrane O-methyltransferase) This gene encodes a catechol-O-methyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a hydroxyl group of catechols and is essential for auditory and vestibular function. Mutations in this gene have been associated with nonsyndromic deafness. Readthrough transcription is observed across this gene and the adjacent leucine-rich repeat containing 51 gene. A third locus (GeneID:220074) is defined to represent the readthrough transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2021]

TOMT links:

LRTOMT (HGNC:25033): (leucine rich transmembrane and O-methyltransferase domain containing) This locus represents naturally occurring readthrough transcription between the neighboring LRRC51 (leucine-rich repeat containing 51) and TOMT (transmembrane O-methyltransferase) genes on chromosome 11. The readthrough transcript encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. Multiple reports implicate mutations in this gene in nonsyndromic deafness.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2021]

LRTOMT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LRTOMT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001393500.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.779

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TOMT	NM_001393500.2 link	c.167A>G	p.His56Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000541899.3	NP_001380429.1
LRTOMT	NM_001145308.5 link	c.266A>G	p.His89Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7		NP_001138780.1	Q8WZ04-1
LRTOMT	NM_001145309.4 link	c.266A>G	p.His89Arg	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9		NP_001138781.1	Q8WZ04-1
LRTOMT	NM_001145310.4 link	c.146A>G	p.His49Arg	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9		NP_001138782.1	Q8WZ04-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TOMT	ENST00000541899.3 link	c.167A>G	p.His56Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	5	NM_001393500.2	ENSP00000494667.1		A0A2R8Y5M8
LRTOMT	ENST00000307198.11 link	c.266A>G	p.His89Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	2		ENSP00000305742.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000652

AC:

AN:

153422

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000406

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000143

AC:

AN:

1394988

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

688026

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000317

AC:

AN:

31584

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

35678

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25164

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79216

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45934

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5692

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1078112

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57918

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

41422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000134

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 19, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.His89Arg variant in LRTOMT has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss. Data from large population studies is insufficient to asses s the frequency of this variant. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.His89Arg variant is uncertain. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 19, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0099

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.47

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.058

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;.

PhyloP100

8.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.040

D;D;.

Polyphen

0.96

D;D;.

Vest4

0.48

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.6

PromoterAI

0.0083

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.54

gMVP

0.74

Mutation Taster

=33/67

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over