NM_001453.3:c.1051G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001453.3(FOXC1):​c.1051G>A​(p.Gly351Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000163 in 1,224,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G351R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXC1
NM_001453.3 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXC1 (HGNC:3800): (forkhead box C1) This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct DNA-binding forkhead domain. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined; however, it has been shown to play a role in the regulation of embryonic and ocular development. Mutations in this gene cause various glaucoma phenotypes including primary congenital glaucoma, autosomal dominant iridogoniodysgenesis anomaly, and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19723135).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FOXC1NM_001453.3 linkc.1051G>A p.Gly351Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000645831.2 NP_001444.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FOXC1ENST00000645831.2 linkc.1051G>A p.Gly351Ser missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 NM_001453.3 ENSP00000493906.1 Q12948

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000163
AC:
2
AN:
1224522
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000166
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
602118
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000166
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000101
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 3 Uncertain:1
Nov 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 351 of the FOXC1 protein (p.Gly351Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOXC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1972476). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.78
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.16
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.90
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Benign
0.52
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.49
T;.
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.032
MutPred
0.18
Gain of glycosylation at G351 (P = 0.0076);Gain of glycosylation at G351 (P = 0.0076);
MVP
0.72
ClinPred
0.49
T
GERP RS
0.95
Varity_R
0.088
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr6-1611731; API