NM_001453.3:c.375C>T
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBP7BS2
The NM_001453.3(FOXC1):c.375C>T(p.Ser125Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013   (  0   hom.,  cov: 31) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.000015   (  0   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 FOXC1
NM_001453.3 synonymous
NM_001453.3 synonymous
Scores
 1
 1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  2.11  
Publications
0 publications found 
Genes affected
 FOXC1  (HGNC:3800):  (forkhead box C1) This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct DNA-binding forkhead domain.  The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined; however, it has been shown to play a role in the regulation of embryonic and ocular development.  Mutations in this gene cause various glaucoma phenotypes including primary congenital glaucoma, autosomal dominant iridogoniodysgenesis anomaly, and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
FOXC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- anterior segment dysgenesis 3Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 3Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- aniridiaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- Axenfeld anomalyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Axenfeld-Rieger syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- isolated aniridiaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Peters anomalyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Rieger anomalyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48). 
BP6
Variant 6-1610820-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-1610820-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 469651.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. 
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.11 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 22 AD gene. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOXC1 | NM_001453.3 | c.375C>T | p.Ser125Ser | synonymous_variant | Exon 1 of 1 | ENST00000645831.2 | NP_001444.2 | 
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000131  AC: 2AN: 152106Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
152106
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
31
Gnomad AFR 
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Gnomad NFE 
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GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.00000398  AC: 1AN: 251286 AF XY:  0.00000736   show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes 
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AC: 
1
AN: 
251286
 AF XY: 
Gnomad AFR exome 
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GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000150  AC: 22AN: 1461846Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000124  AC XY: 9AN XY: 727224 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
22
AN: 
1461846
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
9
AN XY: 
727224
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
33480
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26136
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39694
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
86258
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
53384
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
20
AN: 
1112006
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
60396
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.468 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
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 9 
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 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Variant carriers
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Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000131  AC: 2AN: 152106Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.0000135  AC XY: 1AN XY: 74294 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
152106
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
31
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1
AN XY: 
74294
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
41434
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3468
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5160
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
4830
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10604
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
67998
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
2094
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.500 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign 
Submissions summary: Benign:1 
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 3    Benign:1 
Mar 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Uncertain 
 PhyloP100 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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