NM_001458.5:c.3790G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.3790G>A(p.Gly1264Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,611,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FLNC
NM_001458.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

FLNC (HGNC:3756): (filamin C) This gene encodes one of three related filamin genes, specifically gamma filamin. These filamin proteins crosslink actin filaments into orthogonal networks in cortical cytoplasm and participate in the anchoring of membrane proteins for the actin cytoskeleton. Three functional domains exist in filamin: an N-terminal filamentous actin-binding domain, a C-terminal self-association domain, and a membrane glycoprotein-binding domain. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cardiopathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

FLNC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLNC	NM_001458.5 link	c.3790G>A	p.Gly1264Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 21 of 48	ENST00000325888.13	NP_001449.3	Q14315-1Q59H94
FLNC	NM_001127487.2 link	c.3790G>A	p.Gly1264Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 21 of 47		NP_001120959.1	Q14315-2Q59H94

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNC	ENST00000325888.13 link	c.3790G>A	p.Gly1264Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 21 of 48	1	NM_001458.5	ENSP00000327145.8		Q14315-1
FLNC	ENST00000346177.6 link	c.3790G>A	p.Gly1264Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 21 of 47	1		ENSP00000344002.6		Q14315-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000122

AC:

AN:

245150

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000225

AC XY:

AN XY:

133508

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000329

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000909

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1459324

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000262

AC XY:

AN XY:

726154

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000813

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74484

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000457

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000284

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000869

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26

Uncertain:1

Jul 17, 2023

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3B. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Loss of function and gain of function are known mechanisms of disease in this gene. Loss of function is the established mechanism of disease for variants in dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32112656), familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26 (MIM#617047), familial restrictive cardiomyopathy 5 (MIM#617047) and myofibrillar myopathy 5 (MIM#609524), and recently has been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (MONDO#0016587; PMID: 31627847). In distal myopathy 4 (MIM#614065), NMD-predicted variants cause a loss of function; however, missense variants have been shown to result in a toxic gain of function (PMID: 32112656). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. Variants located throughout the gene that are predicted to result in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are enriched in dilated cardiomyopathy, whereas missense variants in the ROD2 domain are enriched in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26 and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy 5 (MIM#617047). Additionally, myofibrillar myopathy 5 (MIM#609524) is known to result from either missense variants in the ROD2 domain or truncating variants in the Ig-like domain 24, while missense variants in the actin-binding domain and NMD-predicted variants located in the Ig-like domain 15 and have been reported for distal myopathy 4 (MIM#614065) (PMID: 32112656). (I) 0115 - Variants in this gene are known to have variable expressivity. Variable expressivity has been reported for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 31627847). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from glycine to serine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v3 non-v2) <0.001 for a dominant condition (8 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (SP) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated filamin/ABP280 repeat domain (DECIPHER). (I) 0710 - Another missense variant comparable to the one identified in this case has inconclusive previous evidence for pathogenicity. The p.(Gly1264Ala) variant was reported by Puckelwartz M.J. et al. (2021) and classified as a 'suspicious' VUS; however, it is unclear if the variant was identified in a DCM or HCM individual (PMID: 33764162). In should also be noted that the p.(Gly1264Cys) variant which has a higher Grantham score has been classified as a VUS by clinical diagnostic laboratories (ClinVar). (I) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. This variant has been classified once as a VUS by one clinical diagnostic laboratory (ClinVar). (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

FLNC-related disorder

Uncertain:1

May 08, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The FLNC c.3790G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly1264Ser. The c.3790G nucleotide is the last nucleotide of exon 21 and the c.3790G>A variant is predicted to impact splicing at the adjacent splice donor site (SpliceAI, Jaganathan et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30661751). However, such computer predictions are not equivalent to functional evidence. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0033% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Nov 26, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.G1264S variant (also known as c.3790G>A), located in coding exon 21 of the FLNC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3790. The glycine at codon 1264 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. However, this change occurs in the last base pair of coding exon 21 and may have some effect on normal mRNA splicing. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration may result in the creation or strengthening of a novel splice donor site. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, as a missense substitution this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26;CN239310:Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant

Uncertain:1

Oct 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1264 of the FLNC protein (p.Gly1264Ser). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 21, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (rs201335143, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLNC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539397). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.026

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Benign

0.052

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.074

T;T

Polyphen

0.95

P;D

Vest4

0.60

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.98

SpliceAI score (max)

0.40

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.40

Position offset: 39

DS_DL_spliceai

0.21

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over