NM_001458.5:c.5296T>C
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.5296T>C(p.Trp1766Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000254 in 1,537,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001458.5 missense, splice_region
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FLNC | NM_001458.5 | c.5296T>C | p.Trp1766Arg | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 31 of 48 | ENST00000325888.13 | NP_001449.3 | |
| FLNC | NM_001127487.2 | c.5200-312T>C | intron_variant | Intron 30 of 46 | NP_001120959.1 | |||
| FLNC-AS1 | NR_149055.1 | n.*90A>G | downstream_gene_variant |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000138 AC: 21AN: 152144Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000561 AC: 8AN: 142704 AF XY: 0.0000647 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000267 AC: 370AN: 1384772Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000249 AC XY: 170AN XY: 684046 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000138 AC: 21AN: 152262Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000940 AC XY: 7AN XY: 74452 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Identified in a patient with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and in a control in published literature (PMID: 26555887); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31513939, 26555887) -
- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26 Uncertain:1
Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3B. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Loss of function and gain of function are known mechanisms of disease in this gene. Null variants are enriched in dilated cardiomyopathy and distal myopathy cohorts (MIM#614065), while missense variants mainly in the ROD2 domain, are enriched in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial (HCM) (MIM#617047), restrictive cardiomyopathy, familial (MIM#617047) and myofibrillar myopathy (MIM#609524) (PMID: 32112656) cohorts. (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from tryptophan to arginine. However, this variant is close to the intron-exon junction and may have an effect on splicing. (I) 0219 - This variant is non-coding in an alternative transcript. This variant is coding in the ClinVar predominant transcript (NM_001458), but is deep intronic within another transcript (NM_001127487) which is highly expressed in cardiac tissue (GTex). (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v3) <0.001 for a dominant condition (21 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. This nucleotide is highly conserved, but in silico tools were inconclusive in predicting an effect on splicing. (SP) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated ROD2 domain (PMID: 32112656). (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. This variant has been previously reported several times as a VUS, where one individual was reported to have HCM (LOVD, ClinVar). It has also been observed once each in an individual with frontotemporal dementia, and the control cohort (PMID: 26555887). (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.W1766R variant (also known as c.5296T>C), located in coding exon 31 of the FLNC gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 5296. The tryptophan at codon 1766 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was reported in a subject with frontotemporal dementia as well as in a control subject (Janssens J et al. Acta Neuropathol Commun, 2015 Nov;3:68). This alteration was also reported in a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohort (Robyns T et al. Eur J Med Genet, 2020 Mar;63:103754). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26;CN239310:Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1766 of the FLNC protein (p.Trp1766Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs751650734, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 31513939). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472101). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C1836050:Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement Other:1
Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 08-27-2020 by Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at